UNIT - 2 Basic Computer Engineering (BT-205)

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UNIT - 2 Basic Computer Engineering (BT-205)

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By Anish Raj Posted on Dec 20, 2025

In Category - B.Tech, Computer Science Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and machine learning), FIRST YEAR

Authors: Anish In Year : 2025

Key Word: Basic Computer Engineering Unit 2, BT-205 Unit 2 Notes, Computer Software, System Software, Application Software, Operating System Basics, Types of Operating System, Functions of Operating System, Process Management, Memory Management, File Management System, Device Management, Programming Languages Basics, Compiler and Interpreter, Software Concepts Engineering, Computer Engineering Notes,

Number of Pages: 109 Book Language: English Country Origin: India

Unit - 2 covers the fundamentals of algorithms, flowcharts, and programming concepts. It introduces programming languages, program design, programming paradigms, OOP concepts, and a comparison between procedure-oriented and object-oriented programming. The unit also includes the basics of C++ programming such as data types, operators, control structures, arrays, functions, and input/output operations.

File: BCE_LNCT_UNIT_2

Unit - 2 focuses on building a strong foundation in programming concepts and problem-solving techniques. It begins with an introduction to algorithms, complexity analysis, and flowcharts, followed by the basics of programming and categories of programming languages. The unit explains program design and various programming paradigms, with emphasis on object-oriented programming concepts and a comparison between procedure-oriented and object-oriented approaches. It also introduces C++ programming, covering character sets, tokens, precedence and associativity, program structure, data types, variables, operators, expressions, statements, control structures, arrays, functions, and basic input/output operations. This unit helps students develop logical thinking and core programming skills.